Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kubyerekeranye n’imiterere mpuzamahanga ya tennis, siporo yatangiriye mu Bufaransa mu kinyejana cya 13 kandi itera imbere mu Bwongereza mu kinyejana cya 14.
Hano hari imiryango itatu ya tennis mpuzamahanga:
Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe ITF, ryashinzwe ku ya 1 Werurwe 1931.Niryo shyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya mbere rya tennis ryashinzwe, rifite icyicaro i Londres. Ishyirahamwe rya Tennis mu Bushinwa ryemerewe kuba umunyamuryango wuzuye w’uyu muryango mu 1980. (Turashobora kuvuga ko bitinze. Niba ari kare, iterambere rya tennis mu gihugu cyacu rwose bizaba byiza)
Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Tenisi wabigize umwuga ku isi, ryiswe ATP, ryashinzwe mu 1972.Ni ishyirahamwe ryigenga ry’abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga ku isi. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza umubano hagati yabakinnyi babigize umwuga namarushanwa, kandi ashinzwe gutegura no gucunga amanota, urutonde, nu rutonde rwabakinnyi babigize umwuga. Isaranganya ry'ibihembo, kimwe no gushyiraho ibipimo byerekana amarushanwa no gutanga cyangwa kutemerera impamyabumenyi y'abanywanyi.
Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis ry’abagore, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe WTA, ryashinzwe mu 1973.Ni umuryango wigenga w’abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga ku isi. Inshingano zayo ni ugutegura amarushanwa atandukanye kubakinnyi babigize umwuga, cyane cyane Urugendo mpuzamahanga rwa Tennis mu bagore, no gucunga amanota nu rutonde rwabakinnyi babigize umwuga. Gukwirakwiza bonus, n'ibindi.
Amarushanwa akomeye ya tennis
1. Amarushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis
Irushanwa rya Tennis ya Wimbledon: Shampiyona ya Tennis ya Wimbledon ni kimwe mu birori bya kera kandi bizwi cyane muri tennis muri “Four Grand Slams”. .
Amarushanwa ya Tennis yo muri Amerika: Mu 1968, Tennis yo muri Amerika yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'imwe mu marushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis. Bikorwa muri Kanama na Nzeri buri mwaka. Nibihagarikwa byanyuma byamarushanwa ane yuguruye. .
Igifaransa Gufungura: Igifaransa Gufungura cyatangiye mu 1891.Ni umukino gakondo wa tennis uzwi cyane nka Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championship. Ahazabera amarushanwa yashyizwe muri stade nini yitwa Roland Garros muri Mont Heights, mu burengerazuba bwa Paris. Biteganijwe ko amarushanwa azaba mu mpera za Gicurasi na Kamena buri mwaka. Nubwa kabiri mumarushanwa ane akomeye afunguye.
Gufungura Australiya: Gufungura Australiya ni amateka magufi y'amarushanwa ane akomeye. Kuva mu 1905 kugeza ubu, ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 100 kandi ibera i Melbourne, umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Ositaraliya. Nkuko igihe cyimikino giteganijwe mu mpera za Mutarama no mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, Gufungura Australiya ni yo ya mbere mu marushanwa ane akomeye. .
Naya marushanwa akomeye ya tennis ya tennis aba buri mwaka. Abakinnyi baturutse impande zose z'isi babona gutsinda amarushanwa ane akomeye afunguye nkicyubahiro cyinshi. Abakinnyi ba Tennis bashobora gutwara ibikombe bine bikomeye bya shampiyona icyarimwe mumwaka bitwa "Grand Slam yatsinze"; abatsinze kimwe muri bine bikomeye bya shampiona byiswe "Grand Slam champions"
2. Irushanwa rya Tennis Igikombe cya Davis
Irushanwa rya Tennis ya Davis Igikombe ni irushanwa ngarukamwaka mu makipe ya Tenisi y'abagabo. Niyo marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi akomeye ku isi mpuzamahanga ya tennis yakiriwe na federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Tennis. Naya marushanwa maremare ya tennis mumateka usibye amarushanwa ya tennis ya olempike.
3. Irushanwa rya Tennis ya Confederations Igikombe
Mu mikino ya tennis y'abagore, Amarushanwa ya Tennis ya Confederations Cup ni ikintu gikomeye. Yashinzwe mu 1963 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 imaze ishinzwe. Ikipe y'Ubushinwa yatangiye kwitabira 1981.
4. Urukurikirane rw'ibikombe bya Masters
Itangira gushingwa, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gutegura “Super Nine Tour (Master Series)” kugirango igabanye ibirori kandi inoze ireme ryimikino. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu guhitamo ibirori, Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis ryasuzumye byimazeyo ibintu nkibibuga, amafaranga n’abarebera, ku buryo ibirori 9 byerekanaga byimazeyo uburyo butandukanye bwa tennis yabigize umwuga mu bagabo, harimo urukiko rukomeye, urukiko rukomeye rwo mu nzu, ubutaka butukura, hamwe n’ahantu ho gusengera. .
5. Imikino yanyuma yumwaka
Imikino yanyuma yumwaka yerekeza muri Shampiyona yisi yakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’isi rya Tennis mu bagabo (ATP) n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis ry’abagore (WTA) mu Gushyingo buri mwaka. Amarushanwa ahagaze, urutonde rwumwaka urangiye ba shebuja bakomeye kwisi bazarangizwa.
6. Ubushinwa burakinguye
Ubushinwa Open ni amarushanwa yuzuye usibye Tenisi enye zifungura. Bikorwa hagati muri Nzeri buri mwaka kandi ni ibirori byo mu rwego rwa kabiri. Intego ya China Open ni uguhatanira amarushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis ya tennis kandi akaba amarushanwa ya gatanu manini afunguye afite uruhare runini mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa bwa mbere bwa Tennis Open bwabaye muri Nzeri 2004, amafaranga yose hamwe akaba arenga miliyoni 1.1 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, akurura abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga barenga 300 baturutse ku isi. Ibyamamare by'abagabo nka Ferrero, Moya, Srichapan, na Safin, n'ibyamamare by'abagore nka Sarapova na Kuznetsova bose barategereje.
Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi cyane bakunda gukina tennis, biragenda birushaho gukundwa.Mu nganda za siporo ya tennis, isosiyete imwe nka siboasi yitangira gukora imashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gutoza umupira wamaguru wa tennis ku bakinnyi bose ba tennis, imashini yo kurasa umupira wa tennis ni igikoresho gikomeye kubakunda tennis.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2021