Menya byinshi kuri siporo ya tennis

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kubyerekeranye n’imiterere mpuzamahanga ya tennis, siporo yatangiriye mu Bufaransa mu kinyejana cya 13 kandi itera imbere mu Bwongereza mu kinyejana cya 14.

Hano hari imiryango itatu ya tennis mpuzamahanga:

Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe ITF, ryashinzwe ku ya 1 Werurwe 1931. Niryo shyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya mbere rya tennis ryashinzwe, rifite icyicaro i Londres.Ishyirahamwe rya Tennis mu Bushinwa ryemerewe kuba umunyamuryango wuzuye w’uyu muryango mu 1980. (Turashobora kuvuga ko bitinze. Niba ari kare, iterambere rya tennis mu gihugu cyacu rwose bizaba byiza)

Ishyirahamwe ry’abagabo babigize umwuga ku isi, ryiswe ATP, ryashinzwe mu 1972. Ni umuryango wigenga w’abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga ku isi.Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza umubano hagati yabakinnyi babigize umwuga namarushanwa, kandi ashinzwe gutegura no gucunga amanota, urutonde, nu rutonde rwabakinnyi babigize umwuga.Isaranganya ry'ibihembo, kimwe no gushyiraho ibipimo byerekana amarushanwa no gutanga cyangwa kutemerera impamyabumenyi y'abanywanyi.

Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis ry’abagore, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe WTA, ryashinzwe mu 1973. Ni umuryango wigenga w’abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga ku isi.Inshingano zayo ni ugutegura amarushanwa atandukanye kubakinnyi babigize umwuga, cyane cyane Urugendo mpuzamahanga rwa Tennis mu bagore, no gucunga amanota nu rutonde rwabakinnyi babigize umwuga.Gukwirakwiza bonus, n'ibindi.

Amarushanwa akomeye ya tennis

1. Amarushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis

Irushanwa rya Tennis ya Wimbledon: Shampiyona ya Tennis ya Wimbledon ni kimwe mu birori bya kera kandi bizwi cyane muri tennis muri “Four Grand Slams”.. kugaragara icyarimwe, nibyiza kubakinnyi bafite serivise kandi net net bizagira inyungu.)

Amarushanwa ya Tennis yo muri Amerika: Mu 1968, Tennis yo muri Amerika yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'imwe mu marushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis.Bikorwa muri Kanama na Nzeri buri mwaka.Nibihagarikwa byanyuma byamarushanwa ane yuguruye.(Kubera amafaranga menshi yigihembo cya US Open no gukoresha inkiko zikomeye zihuta, umukino wose uzakurura impuguke nyinshi ziturutse impande zose zisi kwitabira. US Open yatumye gahunda ya Hawkeye, ari nayo yambere koresha iyi sisitemu. Irushanwa rya Grand Slam.)

Igifaransa Gufungura: Igifaransa Gufungura cyatangiye mu 1891. Ni umukino wa tennis gakondo uzwi cyane nka Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championship.Ahazabera amarushanwa yashyizwe muri stade nini yitwa Roland Garros muri Mont Heights, mu burengerazuba bwa Paris.Biteganijwe ko amarushanwa azaba mu mpera za Gicurasi na Kamena buri mwaka.Nubwa kabiri mumarushanwa ane yuguruye.

Gufungura Australiya: Gufungura Australiya ni amateka magufi y'amarushanwa ane akomeye.Kuva mu 1905 kugeza ubu, ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 100 kandi ibera i Melbourne, umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Ositaraliya.Nkuko igihe cyimikino giteganijwe mu mpera za Mutarama no mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, Gufungura Australiya ni yo ya mbere mu marushanwa ane akomeye..
Naya marushanwa akomeye ya tennis ya tennis aba buri mwaka.Abakinnyi baturutse impande zose z'isi babona gutsinda amarushanwa ane akomeye afunguye nkicyubahiro cyinshi.Abakinnyi ba Tennis bashobora gutwara ibikombe bine bikomeye bya shampiyona icyarimwe mumwaka bitwa "Grand Slam yatsinze";abatsinze kimwe muri bine bikomeye bya shampiona byiswe "Grand Slam champions"

2. Irushanwa rya Tennis ya Davis Igikombe

Irushanwa rya Tennis rya Davis Igikombe ni irushanwa ngarukamwaka ryamakipe yabagabo ya tennis.Niyo marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi akomeye ku isi mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya tennis yakiriwe na Federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Tennis.Naya marushanwa maremare ya tennis mumateka usibye amarushanwa ya tennis ya olempike.

3. Amarushanwa ya Tennis ya Confederations

Mu mikino ya tennis y'abagore, Amarushanwa ya Tennis ya Confederations Cup ni ikintu gikomeye.Yashinzwe mu 1963 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 imaze ishinzwe.Ikipe y'Ubushinwa yatangiye kwitabira 1981.

4. Urukurikirane rw'igikombe cya Masters

Itangira gushingwa, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gutegura “Super Nine Tour (Master Series)” kugirango igabanye ibirori kandi inoze ireme ryimikino.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutoranya ibirori, federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Tennis yasuzumye byimazeyo ibintu nkibibuga, amafaranga nabarebera, kuburyo ibirori 9 byerekanaga byimazeyo uburyo butandukanye bwa tennis yabagabo babigize umwuga, harimo urukiko rukomeye, urukiko rukomeye, imbere yumutuku, na tapi yo murugo. ibibuga..

5. Impera yanyuma yumwaka

Imikino yanyuma yumwaka yerekeza muri Shampiyona yisi yakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’isi rya Tennis mu bagabo (ATP) n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Tennis ry’abagore (WTA) mu Gushyingo buri mwaka.Amarushanwa ahagaze, urutonde rwumwaka urangiye ba shebuja bakomeye kwisi bazarangizwa.

6. Ubushinwa burakinguye

Ubushinwa Open ni amarushanwa yuzuye usibye Tenisi enye zifungura.Bikorwa hagati muri Nzeri buri mwaka kandi ni ibirori byo mu rwego rwa kabiri.Intego ya China Open ni uguhatanira amarushanwa ane akomeye ya tennis ya tennis kandi akaba amarushanwa ya gatanu manini afunguye afite uruhare runini mpuzamahanga.Umukino wa mbere wa Tennis Open mu Bushinwa wabaye muri Nzeri 2004, amafaranga yose hamwe akaba arenga miliyoni 1.1 y’amadolari y’Amerika, akurura abakinnyi ba tennis babigize umwuga barenga 300 baturutse ku isi.Ibyamamare by'abagabo nka Ferrero, Moya, Srichapan, na Safin, n'ibyamamare by'abagore nka Sarapova na Kuznetsova bose barategereje.

Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi cyane bakunda gukina tennis, biragenda birushaho kumenyekana.Mu nganda za siporo ya tennis, sosiyete zimwe na siboasi zitanga mu gukora imashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gutoza umupira wamaguru wa tennis ku bakinnyi bose ba tennis, imashini yo kurasa umupira wa tennis ni igikoresho gikomeye kubakunzi ba tennis.