Kubyerekeye amateka yiterambere rya tennis mubushinwa nibiranga tennis.
Ikibuga cya tennis ni urukiramende rufite uburebure bwa metero 23.77, ubugari bwa metero 8.23 kubuseribateri na metero 10.97 kuri kabiri.
Iterambere rya tennis mu Bushinwa
Ahagana mu 1885, tennis yinjijwe mu Bushinwa, kandi yatangiriye gusa mu bamisiyonari b'abanyamahanga n'abacuruzi bo mu mijyi minini nka Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, na Hong Kong, ndetse n'amashuri amwe y’ubutumwa.
Mu 1898, Ishuri ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Yohani muri Shanghai ryakoresheje igikombe cya Steinhouse, kikaba ariryo rushanwa ry’ishuri rya mbere mu Bushinwa.
Mu 1906, Ishuri rya Beijing Huiwen, Ishuri Rikuru rya Tongzhou Concord, Kaminuza ya Tsinghua, Kaminuza ya Shanghai Mutagatifu Yohani, Ishuri Rikuru rya Nanyang, Kaminuza ya Lujiang, ndetse n’ishuri rimwe na rimwe rya Nanjing, Guangzhou, na Hong Kong ryatangiye gukora amarushanwa ya tennis hagati y’ishuri, ateza imbere iterambere. ya tennis mu Bushinwa.
Mu 1910, tennis yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibikorwa by’imikino ya mbere y’Ubushinwa bwa kera, kandi abagabo ni bo bitabiriye.Ibirori bya Tennis byashyizweho mu mikino yakurikiyeho.
Mu 1924, Qiu Feihai wo mu Bushinwa yitabiriye amarushanwa ya Tennis ya 44 ya Wimbledon maze yinjira mu cyiciro cya kabiri.Ni ubwambere Umushinwa yitabira Shampiyona ya Tennis ya Wimbledon.
Mu 1938, Umushinwa Xu Chengji yitabiriye Shampiyona ya Tennis ya Wimbledon ya 58 nk'imbuto ya 8 maze yinjira mu cyiciro cya kane mu bagabo.Nibisubizo byiza Ubushinwa bwagezeho mumateka ya Shampiyona ya Tennis ya Wimbledon.Byongeye kandi, yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona inshuro ebyiri muri Shampiyona y’Ubwongereza ikomeye mu 1938 na 1939.
Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, tennis yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro itangirira hasi, umusingi mubi, n’imikoranire mike.Mu 1953, i Tianjin habaye imikino ine yumupira harimo tennis (basketball, volley ball, net, na badminton).
Mu 1956, habaye Shampiyona yigihugu ya Tennis.Nyuma, Shampiyona yigihugu ya Tennis yabaga buri gihe, kandi gahunda yo kuzamura yashyizwe mubikorwa.Yahoraga kandi ikora amarushanwa ya tennis yigihugu, amarushanwa ya tennis ya tennis akomeye mu gihugu, n'amarushanwa ya tennis mu rubyiruko.Mu myaka yashize, yatangije ingendo., Amarushanwa ya tennis akomeye, amarushanwa ya tennis ya kaminuza, amarushanwa ya tennis ya junior.Aya marushanwa yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubumenyi bwa tennis.Mu minsi ya mbere y'Ubushinwa bushya, ubukungu bwose bwiteguye kwitegura gushya.Muri kiriya gihe, siporo ntiyari ikunzwe, ariko rimwe na rimwe hategurwaga amarushanwa.Nubwo byagize ingaruka runaka yo kuzamurwa, iterambere ryari ritinze cyane.
Nyuma ya Revolution Revolution yumuco kugeza 2004, iki cyiciro cyari icyiciro cyo kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere umuco wa tennis.Mu 1980, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Tennis, byerekana ko tennis y'igihugu cyanjye yinjiye mu bihe bishya by'iterambere.Muri kiriya gihe, bamwe mu bakinnyi ba tennis bakomeye bagaragaye mu gihugu cyanjye.Mu 2004, Sun Tiantian na Li Ting begukanye igikombe cya shampiyona y'abagore mu mikino Olempike ya Atene.Mu mwaka wa 2006, Zheng Jie na Yan Zi begukanye igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore muri Ositaraliya Open na Wimbledon, maze baza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi inshuro ebyiri.Ibiranga umuco wa tennis bigaragarira cyane cyane: urwego rusange rwimikino ya tennis yigihugu cyanjye ruratera imbere, kandi hari umubare munini wabakinnyi bakomeye bagaragara, guhanahana kenshi nibindi bihugu, umuco wa tennis wabonye iterambere rishya.
Ibiranga tennis
1. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga serivisi
Amategeko ya Tennis ateganya ko amashyaka yombi yitabira siporo azakorera mu cyiciro kugeza icyiciro kirangiye.Uru ruziga rwitwa serivise.Muri buri serivisi, hari amahirwe abiri, ni ukuvuga, umwe wabuze serivisi, andi abiri.Amahirwe yo gukorera yongera cyane imbaraga za serivisi.Kubera iyi, uruhande rukorera rushobora guhora rufite inyungu runaka mumikino iringaniye hagati yimpande zombi.
2. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amanota
Mu mukino wiminsi icumi ya tennis, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gutanga amanota 15, 20, 40, kandi buri mukino ukoresha imikino 6.Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota hamwe n amanota 15 yatangiriye mugihe cyo hagati.Ukurikije amabwiriza agenga inyenyeri, uruziga rugabanijwemo ibice bitandatu bingana.Buri gice ni impamyabumenyi ya Ba, buri mpamyabumenyi ni iminota 60, kandi buri munota ni amasegonda 60.Kurundi ruhande, amasegonda 4 icumi 12 ni umunota 1, 4 IS igabanijwemo impamyabumenyi 1, 4 15 dogere ni igice 1, bityo rero dogere 4 15 zisabwa Nkibisanzwe, amanota 1 ahabwa amanota 15, kuva kumanota 4 kugeza Igice 1, gukorera, igice 1 kiratangwa, hanyuma, igipimo cyamatwi-disiki gihindurwa ibice 6, gihinduka "uruziga", bibaho kuba byuzuye.Uruziga.Nyuma rero, amanota 1 yanditswe nka 15, amanota 2 yanditswe nka 30, naho amanota 3 yandikwa nka 40 (notation yasibwe).Iyo impande zombi zatsindiye amanota 40, byafatwaga nk'uburinganire (dcoce), bivuze ko gutsinda, bigomba kuba net.Bisobanura amanota 2.
3. Igihe kinini cyo guhatana nimbaraga nyinshi
Umukino wa tennis kumugaragaro ni intsinzi eshatu mumaseti atanu kubagabo nitsinzi ebyiri kubagore mumaseti atatu.Igihe rusange cyo gukina ni amasaha 3-5.Igihe kinini cyo gukina mumateka kirenze amasaha 6, kuko igihe cyo gukina ni kirekire kandi cyatinze.Ntibisanzwe ko umukino uhagarikwa kumunsi umwe ugakomeza umunsi ukurikira.Umukino wa hafi, kubera umwanya muremure wumukino, bisaba imbaraga zumubiri nyinshi kubakinnyi bimpande zombi.Ubucucike bw'abanzi b'abantu ku bibuga bya tennis ni buke mu marushanwa ya siporo yose kuri net.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bamwe bakinnye umukino ukomeye wa tennis.Intera yo kwiruka y'abagabo igera kuri metero 6000, n'iy'abagore.Metero 5000, umubare w'amasasu wageze ku bihumbi.
4. Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwo mu mutwe
Muri tennis, abatoza barashobora gutanga imyitozo hanze yurukiko mugihe cyamarushanwa yamakipe.Abatoza ntibemerewe kuyobora ikindi gihe icyo aricyo cyose.Nta bimenyetso byemewe.Umukino wose ukikijwe nabantu kandi barwana bigenga.Nta mico myiza ya psychologiya ihari.Ntibishoboka gutsinda umukino.
PSTuri abadandaza / abakora imashini yumupira wa tennis, imashini itoza tennis, ibikoresho byamahugurwa ya tennis nibindi, niba ushishikajwe no kutugura cyangwa gukora ubucuruzi natwe, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutugarukira .Murakoze cyane!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2021